Search results for "parental alcohol use"

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Adverse childhood experiences and impact on quality of life in adulthood: development and validation of a short difcult childhood questionnaire in a …

2021

Abstract Purpose A short adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) measure is needed with non-intrusive items that include subjective evaluations of childhood. We validated a short Difficult Childhood Questionnaire (DCQ) that assesses ACEs using personal perceptions of events. Methods The study relied on 2019 data from a representative survey (N = 28,047) in Norway. We examined the DCQ’s factor structure, internal consistency, and discriminant validity in a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. As a group variable, we used whether the respondent had the ACE of parental alcohol use disorder (adult children of alcoholics; ACOA). To assess the DCQ’s convergent validity, we used latent regressio…

Quality of lifeAdultMalePsychometricsAlcohol use disorderArticleConfirmatory factor analysis03 medical and health sciencesMental distressYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeAdverse Childhood ExperiencesSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineParental alcohol useParent-Child RelationsAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryNorwayMental DisordersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDiscriminant validityLonelinessMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMental healthHealth SurveysConfirmatory factor analysisVDP::Medical disciplines: 700AlcoholismConvergent validityVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260Mental healthFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Prevalence of Parental Alcohol Problems among a General Population Sample of 28,047 Norwegian Adults: Evidence for a Socioeconomic Gradient

2021

The aim of the study presented here was to estimate the prevalence of parental alcohol problems during childhood in a general population of Norwegian adults, and to investigate associations between parental alcohol problems during childhood and lower socioeconomic status in adulthood. This cross-sectional study recruited 28,047 adults (≥18 years) to an online health survey (Norwegian Counties Public Health Surveys). We evaluated demographic and socioeconomic measures and responses to a shortened version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-6) scale to assess whether respondents perceived parental alcohol consumption during childhood as problematic. Respondents reported parenta…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationprevalencePsychological interventionNorwegianLogistic regressionArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationChildSocioeconomic statuseducation.field_of_studyadult survivors of adverse life eventsbusiness.industryNorwayPublic healthsocial gradientRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratioConfidence intervallanguage.human_language030227 psychiatryparental alcohol useCross-Sectional StudiesChildren of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-6)VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800Social ClasslanguageMedicinebusinessAlcohol-Related DisordersDemographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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